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Cleanliness and Comfort Traditional smoking leaves clothing, furniture, and personal belongings stained and odorous

Another population-based study ( n = 1,079) sought to control for recall bias related to self-reported data by examining the relationship between levels of maternal cotinine levels during pregnancy and risk of ADHD in offspring [69]

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Gaps in the Literature Despite the growing body of research on e-cigarette use, significant gaps remain that limit our ability to fully understand and address the relationship between socioeconomic status (SES) and vaping