In addition to these cancers, smoking causes heart disease, stroke, oral and esophageal cancer, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), intrauterine growth restriction, and low birthweight
You choose your flavor. Yes, Raquel says
The 15-year follow-up documented 1054 deaths, including 342 cancer-related deaths (Table 2)
Eligible participants were residents who currently smoked in their homes (smoked at least five cigarettes per day in the past 7 days, verified by expired carbon monoxide,\( \ge \)8 parts per million) [22], lived at the study sites, were 18 years or older, were English proficient, and able to provide informed consent