tobacco use in nigeria Economic burden of consumption Nigeria, 2013–2020: A prevalence-based attributable-risk approach Tobacco Harm Reduction in Nigeria:

Nicotine and other chemicals in tobacco constrict blood vessels, raise blood pressure, and promote the formation of blood clots, all of which contribute to cardiovascular complications

Abstract Background Tobacco is a leading preventable cause of non-communicable diseases (NCDs)

At the same time, e-cigarettes contain other substances, such as flavor additives, N-nitrosamines, and volatile organic compounds [20] detected in e-cigarettes, as well as metal contamination through heating coils, solders, and wicks, such as cadmium, chromium, lead, nickel, silver, tin, and silicates [20]

In addition to increasing the risk of cancer, tobacco use also contributes to gum disease