So, how can we take a new and comprehensive approach to nicotine? Gottlieb continued, Armed with the recognition of the risk continuum, and the reality that all roads lead back to cigarettes as the primary cause of the current problem, we need to envision a world where cigarettes lose their addictive potential through reduced nicotine levels
Zhang Y, Liu Z, He Q, Wu F, Xiao Y, et al
Convenient Access: Quickly refill and reduce wastage during operation
Articles had to meet the following inclusion criteria to be considered: (1) they must be peer-reviewed, (2) field samplings must have been conducted between 2013 and 2024 in urban or coastal areas, (3) must present cigarette butts density directly, i.e., cigarette butts per square meter, or a way to calculate it indirectly, based on the total anthropogenic litter density (items per square meter) and the cigarette butts percentage