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Cigarette smoking has been considered as one of the key risk factors for gastric cancer, which increases the incidence of the disease by approximately 1.5- to 2.5-fold among current smokers (69)

Through a friend, he found a job at Ford Motor Company and eventually became director of its personnel department for Black employees as well as a public relations executive

This inflammation can cause symptoms ranging from mild to severe, impacting daily life

1,2 Importantly, once COPD develops, continued exposure to cigarette smoke is associated with worse outcomes, including a greater rate of lung function decline, increased exacerbations, and mortality