The ROS-dependent stress signal is transmitted from cell to cell and then, in a systemic way, to the whole plant, so that an adapted response is proposed
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T lymphocytes CD4 + and CD8 + from HAM/TSP asymptomatic and symptomatic individuals presented a reduced ABCC1 expression and activity when compared to uninfected ones [34]
FIGURE 1 As a free radical, NO could also react with various intracellular/extracellular targets and form a series of molecules, such as NO radicals (NO - ), nitrosonium ions (NO + ), peroxynitrite (ONOO - ), S -nitrosothiols (SNOs), higher oxides of nitrogen (NO x ) and dinitrosyl-iron complexes among others, collectively these NO derivatives are termed reactive nitrogen species (RNS