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Body fat and testosterone levels remained unchanged
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Capsules for research purpose only
Abbreviations TG: Triglyceride TC: Total cholesterol LDL-C: Low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol ALT: Alanine transaminase AST: Aspartate aminotransferase PPAR-: Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor VLDL: Very low density lipoprotein ALP: Alkaline phosphatase HFD: High-fat diet TNF : Tumor necrosis factor alpha IL-1: Interleukin-1-beta HDL: High-density lipoprotein NASH: Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis CYP1A2: Cytochrome P450 family 1 sub family A polypeptide 2 CYP1A1: Cytochrome P450 family 1 sub family A polypeptide 1 GST: Glutathione S-transferases IL-6: Interleukin-6 GSH: Glutathione LPS: Lipopolysaccharide NDEA: Nitrosodiethylamine AMPK: AMP-activated protein kinase IB: Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B alpha NF-B: Nuclear Factor Kappa B FFA: Free fatty acid Mfn2: mitogen fusion protein 2 SREBP-1c: Sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1c SOD: Superoxide dismutases PERK: Protein kinase RNA-like ER kinase IRE1: Inositol-requiring enzyme type 1 ATF6: Activating transcription factor 6 LXR: Liver X receptor HO-1: Heme oxygenase ROS: Reactive oxygen species CPT 1: Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 SCD1: Stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 ACC: Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase AOPP: Advanced oxidation protein product LPO: Lipid peroxidation TMAO: Trimethylamine N-oxide GGT: Gamma-glutamyl transferase LDH: Lactate dehydrogenase References Barbhuiya PA, Yoshitomi R, Pathak MP
