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O Hollaren (1961) - IV NAD+ for the treatment of over 104 cases of addiction to substances including alcohol as well as heroin, opium, morphine, codeine, cocaine, amphetamines, barbiturates and tranquilizers

In the absence of PKR, intestinal epithelial cells show impaired survival and proliferation, which exacerbates intestinal inflammation (100)

Prophylactic effect of glutamine and marzulene against Helicobacter pylori -related gastric diseases in Mongolian gerbils

However, as NAD + is involved in many redox reactions and functions as a cofactor for many enzymatic reactions, it would not be appropriate to specify a single downstream effector pathway in AKI