Kolluri N, Sun Z, Sampson AR, Lewis DA (2005)
Abbreviations AD: Alzheimers disease A: Amyloid-beta MOA: Mechanisms of action KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes ADME: Absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion TCMSP: Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database and Analysis Platform DMSO: Dimethyl sulfoxide PMSF: Phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride RIPA: Radioimmunoprecipitation assay ELISA: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay i.p: Intraperitoneal WT: Wild-type OF: Open field NOR: Novel object recognition MWM: Morris water maze PBS: Phosphate-buffered saline IHC: Immunohistochemistry qRT-PCR: Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction FPKM: Fragments per kilobase of transcript per million mapped reads DEGs: Differentially expressed genes Gapdh: Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase SEM: Standard error of the mean ANOVA: Analysis of variance H&E: Hematoxylin and eosin 5-HT: 5-hydroxytryptamine GLP-1R: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor NTR1: Neurotensin receptor 1 APP: Amyloid precursor protein NOS1: Nitric oxide synthase TrkA: Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor 1 NO: Nitric oxide NGF: Nerve growth factor References Scheltens P, De Strooper B, Kivipelto M, Holstege H, Chtelat G, Teunissen CE, et al
Like rash or redness, they typically go away on their own
Clinical studies show reductions in C-reactive protein, interleukin-6, and other inflammatory biomarkers
